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Effects of Health Literacy and Knowledge on Diabetic Self-care in the Elderly with DM Living Alone
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Nan Hui Kim, Young Ran Yang, Myung Ha Lee
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J Korean Acad Community Health Nurs. 2016;27(4):370-379. Published online December 31, 2016
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DOI: https://doi.org/10.12799/jkachn.2016.27.4.370
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 Abstract
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- PURPOSE
The aim of this study was to evaluate the level of self-care adherence in the elderly with diabetes mellitus (DM) who have lived alone, and to investigate the association between health literacy, diabetic knowledge and self-care adherence.
METHODS
Descriptive research using the cross-sectional approach was conducted. Data was collected by using a convenience sampling of 201 participants who aged sixty-five years old or more and have lived alone. Statistical analysis was conducted by using an independent t-test, one-way ANOVA, Scheffé test, Pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise multiple regression analysis.
RESULTS
Mean scores of health literacy, diabetic knowledge and adherence of self-care were 4.41±3.54 points out of a possible 12, 6.22±2.55 points out of a possible 15, 58.56±17.28 points out of a possible 112, respectively. Adherence of self-care showed a statistical association with health literacy (r=.26, p<.001) and diabetic knowledge (r=.30, p<.001). Statistically significant factors in the regression model were monthly income, diabetic knowledge and exercise.
CONCLUSION
The level of self-care adherence in the elderly with diabetes living alone was relatively low. Diabetic knowledge was an important factor to improve the level of self-care adherence for the elderly with diabetes living alone.
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Citations
Citations to this article as recorded by  - Relationships Among Health Literacy, Self-Efficacy, Self-Management, and HbA1c Levels in Older Adults with Diabetes in South Korea: A Cross-Sectional Study
Geun Young Jang, Soo Jung Chang, Jun Hee Noh
Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare.2024; Volume 17: 409. CrossRef - Influencing factors on self-care of older adults living alone in a community during COVID-19: A cross-sectional study
Heeyoung Woo, Minkyung Gu
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2023; 25(1): 1. CrossRef - The effects of diabetes knowledge, self-efficacy, and depression on self-management in older patients with diabetes in the community: A cross-sectional study
Hyeok Gyu Park, Myoung Jin Kwon
Journal of Korean Gerontological Nursing.2022; 24(4): 389. CrossRef - The Effects of Self-efficacy and Self-stigma on Self-care in People with Diabetes
Kawoun Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2021; 32(1): 86. CrossRef - The Effects of Snack Control Education and Telephone Coaching on Self-Management, Social Support, Self-Efficacy, and Blood Glucose in Diabetes Patients
Hye Eun Park
The Journal of Korean Diabetes.2021; 22(4): 274. CrossRef - Health Literacy, Knowledge and Self-care Behaviors in Patients with Pulmonary Tuberculosis Living in Community
Seo Hui Yang, Eun Young Jung, Yang Sook Yoo
Journal of Korean Academy of Fundamentals of Nursing.2020; 27(1): 1. CrossRef - Intervention study of a foot‐care programme enhancing knowledge and practice among nurses and care workers at in‐home service providers
Kashiko Fujii, Minna Stolt
Nursing Open.2020; 7(4): 1039. CrossRef - Readiness for utilizing digital intervention: Patterns of internet use among older adults with diabetes
Sunhee Park, Beomsoo Kim
Primary Care Diabetes.2020; 14(6): 692. CrossRef - The Effect of Health Literacy and Self-care Performance on Health Care Utilization of Medicaid Elderly
Yun Hee Hwang, Ga Eon Lee
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(4): 484. CrossRef - Effects of Diabetic Foot Care Education for the Aged with Low Health Literacy
Hyemin Kim, Ji Min Seo
Journal of Korean Academy of Community Health Nursing.2019; 30(4): 560. CrossRef - A new comprehensive diabetes health literacy scale: Development and psychometric evaluation
Eun-Hyun Lee, Young Whee Lee, Kwan-Woo Lee, Moonsuk Nam, So Hun Kim
International Journal of Nursing Studies.2018; 88: 1. CrossRef - Relationships of health literacy to self‐care behaviors in people with diabetes aged 60 and above: Empowerment as a mediator
Kyung Suk Shin, Eun‐Hyun Lee
Journal of Advanced Nursing.2018; 74(10): 2363. CrossRef
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